The TIGER/Line Shapefiles are an extract of selected geographic and cartographic information from
the Census MAF/TIGER database. The Census MAF/TIGER database represents a seamless national file
with no overlaps or gaps between parts. However, each TIGER/Line Shapefile is designed to stand
alone as an independent data set or the shapefiles can be combined to cover the whole nation.
In order for others to use the information in the Census MAF/TIGER database in a geographic
information system (GIS) or for other geographic applications, the Census Bureau releases to
the public extracts of the database in the form of TIGER/Line Shapefiles.
Publication Date
The TIGER/Line Shapefile products are not copyrighted however TIGER/Line and Census TIGER are
registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau. These products are free to use in a product
or publication, however acknowledgement must be given to the U.S. Census Bureau as the source.
The boundary information in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles are for statistical data collection and
tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for statistical purposes does not
constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement
and they are not legal land descriptions.Coordinates in the TIGER/Line shapefiles have six
implied decimal places, but the positional accuracy of these coordinates is not as great as
the six decimal places suggest.
4600 Silver Hill Road, Stop 7400
Accurate against Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS), FIPS Publication 6-4,
and FIPS-55 at the 100% level for the codes and base names. The remaining attribute
information has been examined but has not been fully tested for accuracy.
The Census Bureau performed automated tests to ensure logical consistency and limits of
shapefiles. Segments making up the outer and inner boundaries of a polygon tie end-to-end
to completely enclose the area. All polygons are tested for closure.
The Census Bureau uses its internally developed geographic update system to enhance and
modify spatial and attribute data in the Census MAF/TIGER database. Standard geographic codes,
such as FIPS codes for states, counties, municipalities, county subdivisions, places, American
Indian/Alaska Native/Native Hawaiian areas, and congressional districts are used when encoding
spatial entities. The Census Bureau performed spatial data tests for logical consistency of
the codes during the compilation of the original Census MAF/TIGER database files. Most of the
codes for geographic entities except states, counties, urban areas, Core Based Statistical Areas
(CBSAs), American Indian Areas (AIAs), and congressional districts were provided to the Census
Bureau by the USGS, the agency responsible for maintaining FIPS 55. Feature attribute information
has been examined but has not been fully tested for consistency.
For the TIGER/Line Shapefiles, the Point and Vector Object Count for the G-polygon SDTS Point
and Vector Object Type reflects the number of records in the shapefile attribute table.
For multi-polygon features, only one attribute record exists for each multi-polygon rather
than one attribute record per individual G-polygon component of the multi-polygon feature.
TIGER/Line Shapefile multi-polygons are an exception to the G-polygon object type classification.
Therefore, when multi-polygons exist in a shapefile, the object count will be less than the actual
number of G-polygons.
Data completeness of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles reflects the contents of the Census MAF/TIGER
database at the time the TIGER/Line Shapefiles were created.
The selected geographic and cartographic information (line segments) are derived from
the U.S. Census Bureau's Master Address File Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding
and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) database.
TIGER/Line Shapefiles are extracted from the Census MAF/TIGER database by nation, state,
county, and entity. Census MAF/TIGER data for the nation, state, county, and entity are
then distributed among 58 shapefiles each containing attributes for line, polygon, or
landmark geographic data.
Internal feature number.
ESRI
Feature geometry.
ESRI
Current state Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) code
U.S. Census Bureau
Current state ANSI code
U.S. Census Bureau
Current United States Postal Service state abbreviation
U.S. Postal Service
Current state name
U.S. Census Bureau
Current legal/statistical area description code for state
U.S. Census Bureau
Blank
U.S. Census Bureau
MAF/TIGER feature class code
U.S. Census Bureau
State or Equivalent feature
U.S. Census Bureau
Current functional status
U.S. Census Bureau
Active government providing primary general-purpose functions
U.S. Census Bureau
Nonfunctioning legal entity
U.S. Census Bureau
4600 Silver Hill Road, Stop 7400
No warranty, expressed or implied is made with regard to the accuracy of these data, and no
liability is assumed by the U.S. Government in general or the U.S. Census Bureau in specific
as to the spatial or attribute accuracy of the data. The act of distribution shall not
constitute any such warranty and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. government in
the use of these files. The boundary information in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles is for statistical
data collection and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for statistical
purposes do not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership
or entitlement and they are not legal land descriptions.
To obtain more information about ordering TIGER/Line shapefiles visit http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger
4600 Silver Hill Road, Stop 7400